3. FACTOR IN YOUR PANEL WATTAGE
The final piece of the equation is the wattage of the panels you plan to use. Once you have all three of these numbers handy, simply plug them into this formula:
Number of panels = production goal / production ratio / panel wattage
Take a look at this example for a California homeowner, who wants to offset 100% of their 10,000 kWh annual usage, has a roof fully exposed to the sun (meaning a production factor on the high end of average, at 1.6) who is considering a system with 450 watt panels.
Number of panels = 10,000 / 1.6 / 450
Number of panels = 13.8 panels
In this case, a 14-panel system would offset just over 100% of the homeowner's annual usage.